The Effects of School Uniforms Free Essays

1. Less companion pressure 2. Everybody†s equivalent 1. We will compose a custom paper test on The Effects of School Uniforms or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Harder to hide 2. Less will attempt to hide 1. Less garments to purchase 2. Rivalry with peers 1. Apparel vouchers 2. Business gifts School outfits in state funded schools are getting progressively famous the country over. The government funded educational system would profit extraordinarily if this approach were to be embraced. Restriction is consistently a factor when attempting to make changes. Contemplating all things, the constructive outcomes would be far more noteworthy than the negative impacts. School outfits ought to be required in state funded schools in light of the fact that their utilization would prompt advanced education, less savagery, and lower cost to guardians. By requiring school garbs in government funded schools, instruction will be improved. A clothing standard will authorize discipline toward learning. Garbs improve a person†s viewpoint toward progress. Understudies by and large act the manner in which they are dressed. With less interruptions, understudies consider the to be as a work environment for instructing and learning. Understudies likewise have less worry in their lives since they are not in a manner rivalry. Clothing regulations likewise lead to an adjustment in grades. Principally this happens on the grounds that the student†s participation comes up. There is additionally an adjustment in grades since it is simpler to center when everybody appears to be indistinguishable. Another explanation school garbs ought to be required in state funded schools is that it causes less viciousness. There will be less companion pressure toward rivalry to divert the understudies from their examinations. Everybody will be equivalent if the outfits were to be required. The weapons factor will be chopped down radically by obligatory regalia. The purpose behind this viciousness decline is that weapons will be more earnestly to disguise. In the event that the weapons are more enthusiastically to hide, there will be less endeavors to shroud the weapons and less will be brought to our school or school capacities. This realizes an improvement, since it diminishes social classes. Cost is another explanation that school outfits ought to be required in government funded schools. Pundits gripe that this arrangement is excessively expensive; regalia are in reality progressively reasonable. There are less garments to purchase since everybody will be wearing comparable attire. There is no opposition between companions to exceed one another. There are additionally approaches to help low-salary families with the expense. With people group support for low-pay families, as gifts, dress vouchers, and backing from the colleagues of the networks, this issue can be survived. The incredible number of second hand shops and uniform flexibly houses additionally lessen the expense for the apparel. These things consolidated can make it far less exorbitant to buy standard dress than to fulfill the need for planner apparel worn at this point. Picked by each school, regalia can give understudies a school personality. It can likewise fortify school and individual soul and pride. This is accomplished similarly as an athletic group uniform forms group solidarity. The association by all understudies will likewise raise the spirit and confidence of understudies. Understudies that are together in one brain lead to a school that is joined together. There are a great deal of interesting points when settling on your choices on how you feel about compulsory school garbs. Nobody should hop to any ends without being completely educated. Subsequent to social event data on the advantages and disadvantages of the issue, at that point every individual should take some time to consider on the advantages of wearing school garbs. These advantages far exceed the disservices for the wealthy and low-salary the same. Step by step instructions to refer to The Effects of School Uniforms, Papers

The casino industry in Australia Free Essays

The gambling club industry in Australia works under a domain of vulnerability. As per the Australian Bureau of Statistics Australia†s 13 gambling clubs recorded a complete working loss of $288 million out of 97-98. Pariahs foresee a desolate future for the club business in the following not many years because of the decrease in worldwide hot shots and the low degree of the executives ability in Australia†s youthful gambling club industry. We will compose a custom article test on The gambling club industry in Australia or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Around here condition Crown must actualize business systems will convey it into the following century as one of the universes best club edifices. The Crown was set up as a multimillion-dollar foundation so as to pull in global players particularly the Asian junket card sharks. Anyway with the financial emergency of nations, for example, Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia Asian players are less and have less cash to bet. The current focal point of Crown gambling club towards the Asian market is unbeneficial as its contending in a profoundly soaked universal market. Global club have a vastly improved operational effectiveness contrasted with Crown because of the elevated levels of duty and exceptional checking experienced by Australian gambling clubs. By and by this unnecessary guideline diminishes the view of debasement which can be utilized to advertise Crown as a trustworthy administrator on the planet stage. Its present system of concentrating on the Asian market is a wasteful administration of assets. Crown should concentrate on the developing nearby market, which would balance out the balancesheet, as the attention ought to be on keeping up a high volume of neighborhood players instead of few hot shots. The current unpredictable winning figures for Crown are caused due its dependence on Asian junket card sharks. In the current business condition purchaser power is high as Crown centers around hardly any high volume players this ought to be diminished, as it should focus on a higher quantities of littler speculators. The ongoing increments in the betting to HDI proportion because of better household financial conditions ought to be misused by Crown. So as to expand its nearby market publicizing efforts to draw the rural poker machine players towards the city and away from RSL clubs and bars ought to be embraced. The ongoing obtaining of Crown by the media mammoth PBL ought to guarantee that Crown advancements contact a more extensive crowd through the magazine/TV business with little expense. The principle issue for Crown later on is to keep up a predictable pace of turn over in gambling machines and tables. This ought to be accomplished not just through publicizing also by offering benefactors the most recent innovations and gaming programs. Once the parton numbers are expanded faithfulness plans focusing on the lower end of the gaming business sector ought to be under taken to keep up the progression of clients. Crown should better exploit it local restraining infrastructure and notoriety for offering ‘ universe of entertainment† by employing top rating worldwide entertainers. This would not just lift income to the Crown amusement complex yet to the gambling club too. Web based betting is attracting an ever increasing number of clients from physical gambling clubs. This new boondocks of gaming is flourishing because of its simple entry to clients and numerous online administrators are profiting by the absence of administrative and taxation rates. This industry is relied upon to develop from $US5 billion to $US25.4 billion by one year from now. In Crown ‘s key standpoint it should endeavor to take advantage of this blasting business sector. Crown would have the option to utilize its universally perceived name and add validity to this unrestrained market. With the collaboration of PBL to be specific ECORP its Internet Company Crown would have the option to offer unmatched Internet betting administrations which are directed by the Australian government. At present US based undertakings can't give Internet gaming which would give Crown a helpful opportunity to go into this market and increase an a dependable balance. (an operational effectiveness.) The limit exists for Crown to from key unions with other seaward betting offices abroad in the expectation of drawing in increasingly global card sharks. Such an endeavor could offer joint convenience bargains increasingly worthwhile big stakes and limits to esteemed clients in proportional scenes. This ought to make up for Melbourne†s low degree of International the travel industry. Furthermore connections ought to be developed among Crown and the Victorian Tourism board to instigate the travel industry into Melbourne. Michel Porter recommended that the ‘essence of technique is deciding to perform exercises uniquely in contrast to rivals do† in the current serious condition Crown can do this by offering a total bundle of diversion and gaming which is unmatched in Australia. Instructions to refer to The gambling club industry in Australia, Essay models

Free Essays on Business Paper

The Delegation Process Within Fry’s Food and Drug Stores So as to see how the directors at Fry’s delegate their specialists to the subordinate representatives we should initially get a handle on the meaning of designation. â€Å"Delegation is the task of power and duty to a subordinate at a lower level. It necessitates that the subordinate report back to their manager with respect to how adequately the task was conveyed out,†(Bateman and Snell 2003, p250). We currently comprehend that chiefs must give a vocation to a subordinate, yet we should now concentrate on the Span of Control inside Fry’s Food and Drug at store level as appeared in figure one. Figure One Range of Control inside Fry’s at store level Designation Paper 3 The range of control at Fry’s Food and Drug at store level beginnings with the Store Manger. The Store Manager is the controlling capacity inside Fry’s Food and Drug’s association. They screen week after week and month to month progress and misfortune reports so as to execute important changes. The Store Manager assigns every vital change to the Assistant Store Manager. The Assistant Store Manger includes numerous significant jobs inside the association. They go about as the coordinator, the organizer and the pioneer. This is a significant activity, since they will fabricate associations that are adaptable and versatile, especially because of serious dangers and client needs (Bateman and Snell, 2003). The Assistant Store trough must delegate specialists to subordinate directors to guarantee that he doesn't get overpowered with obligation. â€Å"Responsibility implies that an individual is doled out an undertaking that the person in question should complete, (Bat eman and Snell 2003, p250). The lower level chiefs, General Merchandise Manager, Deli Manager, Front End Manager, Grocery Manager, and the Over Night Manger all interpretation of the obligations given by the Assistant Manger. They each will become delegaters inside their own areas of expertise and ensur... Free Essays on Business Paper Free Essays on Business Paper The Delegation Process Within Fry’s Food and Drug Stores So as to see how the directors at Fry’s delegate their specialists to the subordinate workers we should initially get a handle on the meaning of assignment. â€Å"Delegation is the task of power and duty to a subordinate at a lower level. It necessitates that the subordinate report back to their manager with respect to how successfully the task was conveyed out,†(Bateman and Snell 2003, p250). We currently comprehend that chiefs must give a vocation to a subordinate, however we should now concentrate on the Span of Control inside Fry’s Food and Drug at store level as appeared in figure one. Figure One Range of Control inside Fry’s at store level Designation Paper 3 The range of control at Fry’s Food and Drug at store level beginnings with the Store Manger. The Store Manager is the controlling capacity inside Fry’s Food and Drug’s association. They screen week after week and month to month progress and misfortune reports so as to actualize essential changes. The Store Manager assigns every single fundamental change to the Assistant Store Manager. The Assistant Store Manger includes numerous significant jobs inside the association. They go about as the coordinator, the organizer and the pioneer. This is a significant activity, since they will construct associations that are adaptable and versatile, especially in light of serious dangers and client needs (Bateman and Snell, 2003). The Assistant Store trough must delegate specialists to subordinate administrators to guarantee that he doesn't get overpowered with duty. â€Å"Responsibility implies that an individual is doled out an assignment that the person should do, (Bateman and Snell 2003, p250). The lower level administrators, General Merchandise Manager, Deli Manager, Front End Manager, Grocery Manager, and the Over Night Manger all interpretation of the duties given by the Assistant Manger. They each will become delegaters inside their own specializations and ensur...

Funny Marriage Quotes

Clever Marriage Quotes Relationships might be made in paradise, however they sure must be overseen directly here on earth. That is more difficult than one might expect. Attack the interesting side of marriage. These clever marriage cites are acceptable pressure busters. They make you snicker at the trivialities of marriage. At the point when you read interesting marriage cites, you understand that even an ideal marriage is imperfect yet those blemishes add to the appeal of marriage. Amusing Marriage Quotes Ogden NashTo keep your marriage brimming,With love in the cherishing cup,Whenever youre wrong concede it;Whenever youre right shut up.Bill CosbyFor two individuals in a union with live respectively for quite a while is irrefutably the one marvel the Vatican has overlooked.Patrick MurrayIve had misfortune with both my spouses. The first left me and the second one didnt.Gloria SteinemI presently can't seem to hear a man request counsel on the most proficient method to consolidate marriage and a career.Groucho MarxSome individuals guarantee that marriage meddles with sentiment. Theres no uncertainty about it. Whenever you have a sentiment, your significant other is bound to interfere.Agatha ChristieAn classicist is best spouse a lady can have: the more seasoned she gets, the more intrigued he is in her.Milton BerleA great wife consistently pardons her better half when shes wrong.Zsa Zsa GaborA man is inadequate until he is hitched. From that point forward, he is finished.Henry YoungmanS ome individuals solicit the mystery from our long marriage. We set aside some effort to go to an eatery two times each week. A little candlelight, supper, delicate music and dancing†¦ she goes Tuesdays, I go Fridays. Joyce BrothersMy spouse and I have never thought about separation... murder at times, yet never divorce.HomerThere is not all that much or more excellent than when two individuals who agree keep house as man and spouse, perplexing their foes and pleasing their friends.Rodney DangerfieldMy wife and I were cheerful for 20 years†¦ then we met.Rita RudnerI think men who have a pierced ear are more ready for marriage. Theyve experienced torment and purchased jewelry.Ogden NashMarriage is the partnership of two individuals, one of whom always forgets birthday celebrations and the other who never forgets.Lord ByronAll catastrophes are done by a demise, all comedies by a marriage.Phyllis DillerWhatever you may resemble, wed a man your own age - as your excellence blurs, so will his eyesight.Katharine HepburnIf you need to forfeit the deference of numerous men for the analysis of one, go ahead†¦ get married.Joyce BrothersMarriage isn't simply otherworldly fellowship; it is likewise making sure to take out the trash.George LichtenbergLove is visually impaired, yet marriage reestablishes its sight.

Stem Cell Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Undifferentiated organism - Research Paper Example The objective of this paper is to give a general recorded and logical foundation of the examination. Initially, the logical foundation of immature microorganism research will be examined. This would involve the work of undeveloped cell innovation, including the capacities and the potential employments of foundational microorganisms. It would likewise involve a portrayal of the different wellsprings of immature microorganisms, that is, grown-up undeveloped cells and early stage foundational microorganisms. The points of interest and drawbacks of these undifferentiated organisms as a wellspring of foundational microorganism research and treatments will be noted. Undifferentiated organism innovation A grown-up vertebrate is evaluated to make out of in excess of 200 unique sorts of cells (Marshak et al. 4). These cells are the key units of life, the structure squares of all tissue, and the wellspring of all extracellular network and interstitial liquids. The cells experience changes all through their reality. At times, these progressions through extraneous or inherent causes may bring about harm or loss of the phones. On the off chance that the harm or loss of the cells is irreversible, it tends to be for all time weakening or deadly, causing degenerative illnesses. For example, the loss of cardiomyocytes may prompt cardiovascular breakdown, the loss of neurons may prompt Parkinson's, dementias, ataxia, stroke, or loss of motion, the loss of renal cells may prompt kidney disappointment, and the loss of hematopoietic cells may prompt bone marrow disappointments or anemias. Sadly, regular medication treatments (little particle synthetic compounds) can't presently to invigorate completely utilitarian cell or tissue trade for these illnesses (Harley and Rao in Arlene and Mahendra 239). Notwithstanding, examine on human immature microorganisms guarantees the advancement of elective treatments for the treatment of these illnesses. Foundational microorganism inquire about keeps on powering the desire that a variety of promising novel cell therapeutics will be created. It is foreseen that the treatments either included or got from human foundational microorganisms will be compelling in treating a wide range of ailments that require substitution, rebuilding, fix, or recovery of harmed or unhealthy cells, tissues and organ frameworks (Fink et al. in Arlene and Mahendra 323). Undifferentiated organism innovation targets directing these extraordinary cells with high proliferative limit into determined separation programs inside the body for restorative employments. All things considered, the advancement of the undifferentiated organism treatments won't be a simple undertaking. The fruitful improvement of the treatments will rely upon the scientists’ capacity to coordinate the cells into explicit pathways and afterward bolster the endurance and separation of individual physical stem/ancestor cells (Zhang in Arlene and Mahendra 145). Foundational mi croorganism and its capacities Stem cells are characterized as a cell populace that has the limit both to self-recharge and to offer ascent to in any event one sort of non-isolating, completely separated relative (Hogan 189). It is significant that a large portion of the meanings of undifferentiated organisms incorporate a thought of self-recharging, combined with a possibility to produce at least one separated relative cell types (Lumelsky in Arlene and Mahendra 162). There are three basic properties of undeveloped cells: unspecialized, self-restoration and separation. Immature microorganisms are unspecialized cells, that is, they don't gangs

Dont Forget Fall Free Day on October 5, 2017 - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

Don’t Forget Fall Free Day on October  5, 2017 - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts Don’t Forget: Fall Free Day on October  5, 2017 Don’t Forget: Fall Free Day on October  5, 2017 Submissions are now closed. Thanks for participating! Your free college essay review is just 2 days away! On October 5, our expert advisors will be doling out free 15-minute essay reviews to the first 100 college and grad school applicants to submit a draft. We’ll be posting the instructions the morning of October 5, so make sure you sign up for our newsletter or follow us on  Facebook, Twitter, or  Instagram  to be notified when submissions are open! In the meantime, make sure to follow us on Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, or Twitter and RT or share one of our posts about #FALLFREEDAY  to be eligible! As a reminder, this quickie essay review is perfect for: College applicants Grad school applicants Overachievers Procrastinators People with near-final drafts People with rough rough drafts We cant wait to read your essays! About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Want more tips and tricks? Give College Essay Academy a try. WATCH ACADEMY CHAPTER 1 FOR FREE »

The Importance on Why We Have Birth Control and Abortion - Free Essay Example

In our society everyone has become so quick to judge without the lack of knowledge. Criticism has become the norm. Instead of our country having positive attitudes we have allowed ourselves to feed on all the negativity that surrounds us. People lack knowledge on how important birth control and abortion are. Everyone should have knowledge as to why we have birth control and abortion in our country. Also, birth control and abortion are beneficial for woman in many ways. Unfortunately, the society views these topics as immoral and a destruction to human life. Although birth control and abortion are heavily debated, they should not be contentious. Today, abortion is a very heavily debated topic. However, birth control is just as controversial. Abortion and birth control go hand in hand with each other. Its easy to judge peoples decisions without background knowledge on how we ended up with birth control and abortion. Margaret Sanger was the women to make the term birth control popular and the founder of the birth control movement. Margaret was an early feminist and womens right activist. She faced personal experiences that made her want to fight for womens reproductive healthcare. Margaret also supported abortion because of the eugenics movement. Basically, eugenics is the theory that seeks to improve the human species through selective mating. Otherwise, abortion was immoral to her. Sanger was influential on educating women about sex in the 1900s. Being a nurse, she wanted to be able to help people further than what her job allowed her to do. People dont realize that back in this time-frame woman were terminating their pregnancies on their own. Woman were chancing taking their own lives because of several different reasons whether it be poverty or knowing something was wrong with the pregnancy. Sanger later made a publication that promoted womens rights to have birth control which was illegal under the Comstock Act. This law passed in 1873 made it illegal to distribute materials that could be used as contraceptives. Sanger eventually opened her first birth control clinic in the United States that landed her in trouble, again. Everything Sanger went through ended up falling in to place because she was able to get doctors to prescribe contraceptives to those under medical reasons. Before she had passed away, she was able to get materials in to our country and have the first contraceptive pill available. Sanger was such an important part of womens rights even though she has been criticized for believing in eugenics. If unplanned pregnancies play a pivotal role in explaining poverty rates among females, there is reason to think that providing access to birth control might reduce a womans likelihood of entering poverty. The first contraceptive pill was made available in the 1960s. Although in the beginning unmarried woman who were still minors could not legally obtain the birth control because of the Comstock laws. The legal age for medical care was twenty-one which meant that anyone under twenty-one was considered a minor. Minors werent allowed medical access for the birth control unless they had a parents approval. All woman at age eighteen had access to birth control by 1975. Bailey (2006) estimates that access to the Pill before age 21 resulted in an 8 percent increase in labor-force participation among women ages 26 to 30 and is associated with a 15 percent increase in hours worked among women ages 16 to 30. The birth control pill becoming accessible to woman was an important part of history. Many people see abortion as being morally unacceptable. However, abortion has its importance. Most states have a limit on how far the gestational age can be for it to be aborted. As stated earlier on, abortions are used to help the mother if its unsafe. They are used for crimes such as rape cases. You shouldnt be made to carry a child for nine months after being raped. Also, abortion is used when there is a chance of the child having serious mental issues or there will be a chance of poverty. Long ago abortion was used as a contraceptive. Abortion should be one of womens many rights without having to deal with all the controversy from the public. An important legal case called Roe v. Wade took place in 1973 changing everything for abortion. They stated, Roe was an unmarried pregnant woman who, due to economic hardship and the social stigma of having an illegitimate child, wanted to end her pregnancy with an abortion performed by a licensed physician in safe circumstances. Henry Wade was a District Attorney in Dallas County challenging Jane Roe. Jane Roe was a name they used to protect the privacy of the individual. However, he didnt think she had the right to terminate her pregnancy. However, it was voted that its a womans right to privacy to choose whether she wants to terminate her pregnancy under the fourteenth amendment. Roe v. Wade established a womans legal right to abortion. Its important that everyone understands the background on birth control and abortion, although neither one of these topics should be controversial. We live in a world where the phrase, dont judge a book by its cover fits. Our society is quick to judge without knowing important information. Birth control hasnt been as controversial as abortion has been in our society. However, its just as important as abortion. The Hobby Lobby case created quite a bit of controversy for birth control and womens rights. There were two specific cases that were dealing with the same circumstances regarding birth control. The one case was Hobby Lobby Stores and the other one dealt with the Conestoga Wood Specialties. The controversy was over the Affordable Care Act. Our law is that for-profit corporations are required to provide all employees with all forms of contraceptives at no cost. Several corporations including these two didnt agree that they should have to provide such things that went against their beliefs. Hobby Lobbys belief is that life begins at conception. They believe the morning after pill is destruction that is the same as abortion. Its forbidden by their faith. There was a law passed in 1993 called the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. Basically, the law protects peoples religious freedom. With this law the corporations believed they had reasonable guidelines to be exempt from providing their employees with emergency contraceptives. Which led to a very heavily debate that not everyone has the same beliefs as the corporations and the employees should be able to have access to all forms of contraceptives. However, Hobby Lobby Stores and Conestoga Wood Specialties won with the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The corporations had a solid case for protecting their religious views. It was beneficial for the corporations on their beliefs, however it wasnt beneficial for women in the workplace. Employers must not be able to understand that without giving women access to these contraceptives would result in unwanted pregnancies. If they were getting pregnant than they werent going to be able to keep their employment. It would create a stressful situation of having to find employees all the time. The economy strengthens significantly from women and men being able to work. Its unfair that employers cant put their religious views aside to rightfully allow women to access of all forms of birth control. Another important point would be the controversy on how birth control and abortion became just a womans problem? Surveys have been conducted where men agree that contraceptives should be a joint responsibility. However, men seem to lack knowledge on these topics that are important. Sanger believed that it was more of a womans responsibility. However, that was something women didnt have back in the early 1900s whereas today its a different story. Today women have numerous different options for contraception. However, men have a limited number of options which makes it look like solely the responsibility is on the women. Mens choices are more permanent effects such as not being able to have sex. Its great how far weve came today to be able to have numerous options for woman, but it doesnt give men much responsibility. It takes two people to be involved and it should take two to prevent unwanted outcomes. Unfortunately, this situation will never have equality because women are the ones who conceive the baby. Society needs to understand that to prevent unnecessary controversy. Nobody realizes the benefits that birth control has to offer women. Birth control isnt used just to prevent pregnancies which is why it is so important. Not everyone has the same type of menstrual cycles. Some woman suffer horrendously with irregular periods and heavy long periods. Birth control has allowed woman to live a better life with being able to track when theyll start there period. Menstrual cramps can be just as bad as the stomach flu. Woman also use birth control to control their acne as weird as that may seem. Birth control has came a long way from when Margaret Sanger first started pushing for it. A very important benefit of birth control is that its also used for a medical problem that a lot of woman suffer with. It is called, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome also referred to as PCOS. Basically, with PCOS your hormones are imbalanced which can create several problems. With your hormones having an imbalance it tends to throw off your cycle such as having a hit and miss period. Sometimes when woman do end up getting their period when they havent for a few months it can be more severe than someone having a period monthly. Also, PCOS can cause excess hair growth, acne, and crucial pain. Men could be more crucial about this topic because they dont understand what woman can go through with menstrual cycles. Margaret Sanger wouldve been astonished to see the outcome of what birth control has become to be when it was only started for one purpose. Also, birth control is also used to regulate childbirth. Many people use the term, family planning as to regulate childbirth. Birth control pills contain estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation which means if an egg doesnt release than there is no way of becoming pregnant. The advantage of birth control is that a woman can plan when she wants to try conceiving. However, every woman is different with how fast theyll start ovulating after stopping the birth control because it will take some time for the system to get back to normal. Some woman begins to ovulate right away as for others it may take a few months to get back to normal. Woman may want to consider what type of birth control they want to go with depending on when they are planning to have children. Not every birth control has the same guidelines. However, its great that we have made progress with birth control for woman to have options. Some woman are responsible by using birth control because they arent trying to have a child. However, sometimes for some reason birth control doesnt work and a woman may end up conceiving. Thats where society starts criticizing saying that these women are irresponsible. Not everyone gets pregnant under the best circumstances like those who are planning to have a child. Some woman arent financially stable to support the child and they know that. Why would a woman want to put a child through not having everything that they need? Many circumstances that often lead to woman getting abortions are partner related issues, health concerns, not mature enough, etc. There are other circumstances such as criminal happenings like rape for instance. A woman more than likely that gets pregnant from being raped is not going to want to have a baby. The society doesnt want to look at any different point of view other than abortion being considered murder. However, it is a responsible decision for woma n to be mature enough to decide whether they are in the right place to be able to provide for the child. During the 1960s, not only did thousands of people march for an end to racist laws discriminating the black but the second wave of feminism was going on. During this time equality for woman was pushed heavily. Woman didnt have employment. There employment consisted of duties in the home. It was much different than how today goes with woman. The second wave focused on things like reproductive rights absence of voice, and employment. Woman during this time were often raped in their own home which leads to a point mentioned early about why woman would self-terminate their pregnancies. The women werent getting pregnant by choice. If women couldnt control how many kids, they were having than they couldnt uphold a job. Important things took place during this era such as the first birth control pill in 1961 which helped women from getting pregnant. Birth control is what women needed to be able to take a stand and fight for themselves. John F. Kennedy was the president at the time of second wave of feminism. Congress had passed an Equal Pay Act for woman facing inequalities. Although the act didnt help much. A Civil Rights Act was later passed that was intended for outlawing discrimination against African Americans. Women were still unsatisfied with what was happening. An organization was established to help gain equal rights as men. It took a long time for women to start gaining equality but once they started they didnt stop. Womens role has changed dramatically. Women having been growing in to political offices and many other important jobs. In 1968, Shirley Chisholm became the first African-American woman elected to Congress. After that, more women were brought into the political atmosphere. To think back in the 1970s there was separate columns under jobs for the women and the men. The second wave of feminism was a roller-coaster for women but it is very important to acknowledge what they went through. One littl e change with birth control made a huge difference in womens lives. The country had a huge significant economic increase from birth control. Birth control was able to decrease fertility rates and increase employment rates. Women were able to pursue things with out having to worry about having an unexpected pregnancy or an unwanted pregnancy. Its hard to get anything done or accomplish goals when you never know when you are going to have an unexpected pregnancy. As for today, woman dont realize how easy they have it. They can use birth control for so many other things plus have a variety of options to choose from. Birth control has come much farther with the different methods theyve been able to provide women with. The social effects for women from the 1960s of being able to have birth control available was significant. Birth control gave women a sense of power that they never had before, and it was only beginning. Women feared that they would always be imprisoned by men in their own households. Only men were able to take part in what was available for employment and higher education because women were stuck at home taking care of their children. Birth control opened doors for women and they finally had control over when they wanted to have children. Many of them wanted a higher education and were able to fulfill their goals. They were able to pursue a career without the fear of unexpected pregnancies or unwanted pregnancies. It would mess a person up if you werent able to have a choice on what you wanted to do with your life. It gave women a new role in society and a sense of relief. The birth control wasnt intended to make such an economic difference like it did. Margaret Sanger was able to achieve more than what she intended on doing. Women took advantage of everything that they were capable of doing like going to school to get a good job that primarily consisted of all men. The pill gave women access to being able to invest in their careers instead of staying home with their children and taking care of the household. They had a choice for the first time. Women that were studying degrees in school were putting off motherhood till middle ages. Having children wasnt the only thing that was being put on delay. Women were getting married later because they could have intercourse without worrying about having an unwanted pregnancy. The pill changed everything for women making the economy a better place. More than 99% of women today have used some type contraceptive method. Not everyone uses or has tried using birth control for the same reason. Back in the 1960s birth control was made for primarily a contraceptive. However, people today use it more for medical reasons. The pill is still the most common type of birth control that is being used even with all the different contraceptive methods that are available. The women who end up with unexpected pregnancies while on birth control often misuse their birth control. While a small portion, about five percent that takes their birth control correctly ends op with an unexpected pregnancy. Having a small percent have complications with pregnancy is amazing considering all the good that birth control has done for our country. There is plenty of information to make people see the significance in birth control and abortion. As expressed, our society has become a place where we are quick to judge. In our country we would rather bring each other down than lift each other up. It should be someones right to be on birth control or have an abortion without having to be questioned or judged. Its important to have knowledge on why we have birth control and abortion in our country. Women would be more appreciative being able to use birth control and abortion knowing the background. Birth control and abortion play a huge role in our history for women. Everyone should be aware of the importance that birth control and abortion have in our society. Although birth control and abortion are heavily debated, they should not be contentious.

A Research Study On Savior Siblings Children Who Are...

For my research paper I am going to write about savior siblings. Savior siblings are children who are conceived through selective assisted reproduction as a potential source of organs or cells for an existing older sibling who has a serious medical condition. I was first interested in this topic when I watched the movie My Sister’s Keeper. My Sister’s Keeper is about a 10–year-old girl who decides to sue her parents after forcing her to donate her kidney to her sister who is dying of leukemia. My research first began when I googled board questions about this topic such as, is it morally right to create a savior sibling? I soon decided that many people will have a lot of different views on this topic. I thought it would be too difficult to come to a conclusion when researching such an opinionated question and involves a lot of emotion. I also decided not to make this my research question because I realized it is ultimately up to the parents to see how far they wil l go to save their sick child. I haven’t learned yet about the details of the effects of each member of the family. Most articles I have come across include the effects of the savior sibling and the parents, but they fail to mention the â€Å"other† child and the sick child. I feel like I have a knowledge gap when it comes to the detailed effects that children and parents have to face in their daily lives. I wish to dig deeper into how their personal lives are effected. I also want to find more information about theShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesby Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson EducationRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesadvancement for an unprecedented number of people that soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and oppression or was enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical plantations, or on the wharves of an expansive, global export economy. Throughout the century, advances

Case Analysis Celebrity Crime Trials - 1111 Words

Kayleigh LaPar Herrera 4C Written Task 1 Rationale On July 20, 2017, O.J. Simpson was scheduled to have his parole trial after being in jail for armed robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, and kidnapping. Celebrities have been known to have less harsh punishments for crime compared to an everyday person. O.J. Simpson had already been acquitted of the two brutal murders of his ex-wife and another man. He also was granted parole after only serving close to nine years in prison for the previously listed charges of assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery. A blog post will be used to explore bias in celebrity crime trials, such as jurors altering their vote just because they admire the person. This admiration can blind people from obvious†¦show more content†¦O.J was sentenced to 33 years in 2008 after being found guilty of armed robbery and assault with a deadly weapon. After only nine years he is then given the opportunity for parole? That makes no sense whatsoever. We might as well give murderers their parole opportunities as early as ten years then too. Emily15 @Fred_627: Haven’t you heard the news? All the news says about him is that he was the most amazing inmate. He listened to every command and was very kind. That sounds like someone that has learned their lesson to me. Do you not want O.J. Simpson, the favorite football star, back to his normal life he had before either trials? Fred_627 @Emily15: You and many others are so easily blinded by what the media says or writes. I think the main reason as to why is the media’s diction. You hear â€Å"model† and instantly adore whoever they are talking about but the second that word is changed to â€Å"obedient† or even â€Å"good† and the meaning is altered. â€Å"Good† is subjective and it doesn’t give much support or information about his actions his prison. â€Å"Obedient† just tells you something that O.J. had to be in prison or else he gets disciplined. â€Å"Model† on the other hand makes O.J. Simpson sound like an angel that has done no wrong in his entire sentence or even his entire life. The media just sugar coats everything. The incompetent people of this world must have millions of cavities if they listen to every word the media feeds them. I’m in shock myself. How can people be so ignorantShow MoreRelatedThe Nightmare of the West Memphis Thr ee800 Words   |  4 Pageslifestyle they chose to practice. The article highlights the trials and tribulations faced by the accused three young teenagers. Rich does this by citing the popular documentary series â€Å"Paradise Lost† which is an in depth analysis into the lives of the accused, the victims’ families and members of the community. This paper outlines how the belief system of that time superseded the inconclusive evidence, which ultimately led to an unfair trial. By â€Å"othering† and â€Å"marginalizing† those three teens, theRead MoreSimpsons Murder Trial1578 Words   |  7 Pageson Orenthal James ‘O.J.’ Simpson’s 1994 murder trial of his ex-wife Nicole Simpson-Brown and her friend Ronald Goldman, in which Simpson was acquitted.This trial is one of the most televised court cases in history. Once a well-rounded guy, Simpson born in San Francisco, had a successful college football career at USC, winning the Heisman Troph y. Simpson then went onto the NFL playing for the Buffalo Bills as a star running back. The O.J. Simpson trial was majorly sensationalized due to the fact thatRead MoreThe Media and Its Responsibilities Essays1688 Words   |  7 Pagesentertainment industry forms public opinion and the terms of public debate. Comparable, through its partnerships with advertisers, the media also, exerts a powerful influence on the decisions we make, the products we buy, and the variety of analysis, we ask when we make our daily preference. In financial partnership with advertisers, the media also put forth buying influences which drives our nation economically, public opinion which affect the decisions weRead MoreThe West Memphis Three Case Analysis1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe Case of the West Memphis Three involves the three teenage boys accused and convicted of murdering Michael Moore, Stevie Branch, and Christopher Byers in West Memphis, Arkansas on May 5th, 1993. The investigation, trial, and appeals that followed would put the Arkansas criminal justice system under scrutiny for their actions. The West Memphis Police Department arrested and charged Jason Baldwin, Damien Echols, and Jessie Misskelly, Jr. with the three boy’s murders. The entire case was under theRead MoreDoes Oj Simpson Really Committee This Crime?1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe question â€Å"did OJ Simpson really committee this crime?† has a lot of controversy. Before he was arrested, he was involved in a car chase with his friend Al Cowlings. He was supposed to turn himself in but instead he kidnapped his friend and tried to flee by threatening to kill himself while his friend drove his truck. While this was happening Simpson’s lawyer read a letter to the pubic that was written by Simpson stating, First everyone understands I had nothing to do with Nicole s murder. DonRead MoreDid Oj Simpson Really Do It?1428 Words   |  6 Pageseverything involved was not brought up at all during the trial. Fleeing and threatening to kill himself seemed like a desperate act of guilt. Simpson showed up at his first court appearance on June 21 and he pleaded not guilty to the two murders. A jury was formed right away to see if there was enough evidence to press charges on OJ Simpson. Two days later on June 23, the jury was dismissed because there was so much media coverage on this case and they did not want the jury to be influenced by itRead MoreAnalysis of the Film Silence of the Lambs1358 Words   |  5 Pagesheinous crimes committed by these people. One such film program that adapts crimes committed by serial murderers, and the murderers themselves, is The Silence of the Lambs (1991). Through a combination of criminology, psychology, and sociology, The Silence of the Lambs is able to not only inform audiences of the dangerous types of people that currently inhabit society, but also of the individuals who study serial murderers with the intent of apprehending them before they commit any more crimes and toRead MoreCold Blood : The Trial Of The Century1891 Word s   |  8 PagesIn Cold Blood verses the Trial of the Century In Cold Blood brought about many social concerns and it was the cold and brutal facts of such a gruesome murder which was brought to the small town and the innocent family. Capote provided a detailed account and documentation of how the police force and legal system work in America. While the actual murders take up a small percentage of the 400 page novel, its main focus is on the hunt of Smith and Hickock, the trial, and ultimately the execution ofRead MoreHow Serial Killers came to be Essay1921 Words   |  8 Pagesprofile. Almost every major social, biological, psychological behavioural influence that has been seriously suggested as playing a role in causing crime has been thoroughly thought as potentially contributing to the behavior of serial killers (Levin, 2008). The time period and amount of killings fluctuate depending on the individual committing the crimes. Usually, the murders happen in different geographical areas. A mass murder has a separate definition than a serial killer, because a serial killerRead More The Implications of DNA Profiling Essay3166 Words   |  13 Pageslaboratories are utilized. Formerly used only in research labs, DNA fingerprinting has recently made headlines in the media due to the spectacle of the O.J. Simpson murder trial, where DNA tests played a crucial role. While DNA profiling is being used more and more to help convict as well as exonerate potential suspects in criminal cases, the jury is still out in terms of the role DNA will eventually play in the legal system. The broad ramifications of DNA fingerprinting, especially concerns over its misuse

Religious And Personal Beliefs Of The United States

Adhering to your religious and personal beliefs in a society where there have been generational shifts in attitudes toward nonmarital sex is challenging. These changes in sexual attitudes and behaviors are connected to growing cultural individualism in the United States. When a culture places more importance on the desires of the self and less on social rules, more relaxed attitudes toward sexuality are the almost inevitable result. You are faced with the decision of conforming to a society where the acceptance of premarital sex is at an all time high. Yet, your religion and personal beliefs have shaped your moral compass, which makes it evident that you do not wish to stray away from your decision of abstaining from sex until marriage. In efforts to assist you in effectively communicating your desires to your girlfriend we will evaluate your relationship through key communication concepts such as: culture, Social Exchange Theory, Social Penetration Theory, listening, and Self-Discre pancy Theory. . Making the decision of remaining abstinent until marriage takes a lot of courage. Committing to this decision, however, is just as difficult. It becomes especially challenging when the individuals in our lives do not understand or support our life choices. As you said yourself, â€Å"we are in 2016 and are well past the sexual revolution years.† Going to school in Santa Barbara certainly doesn’t make things easier as Isla Vista is known for its infamous â€Å"hook-up† culture. A cultureShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal Or Not?1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe entire human race has been formed through what our ancestors and our traditions have shown us to believe. 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To concludeRead MoreReligion And Religion Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesis crucial in understanding their influence over experience and beliefs, especially within the United States. Saying that, let’s first discuss them more generally. Ethnicity and religion in the United States share a very similar history when looking at the general challenges that faced them. As immigrants entered the U.S., they were pressured, or were forced, to acclimate â€Å"to their new homeland,† meaning ethnic and religious groups had to, and continue to have to, â€Å"[sort] out how much of theirRead MoreThe World Monotheistic Religions Of Islam, Christianity, And Judaism981 Words   |  4 Pagesprinciple of unconditional love required by these religious belief systems. In fact, they are posturing, strategizing, and figuring out what advantages they can seize, and what opportunities arise, to win over their opponents and adversaries in these disputes whatever the venue may be or what dispute resolution process it may be. Yet, as we have studied in this class, each person, regardless of status, or occupational position, do have personal ethical standards and values. It means that evenRead MoreElements of Religious Traditions Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesElements of Religious Traditions Margaret Chandler REL/133 World Religious Traditions I University of Phoenix May 16, 2011 Elements of Religious Traditions Many people in this world today have some kind of religion in their lives or just none. 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However, some people still don’t find gay marriage socially acceptable. In 2008, California’s Congress passed Proposition 8 which claimed that gay marriage was unacceptable. This caused controversy with their views that homosexual relationships were â€Å"unworthy of

Shakespeare s King Lear And The Winter s Tale - 1718 Words

A prevailing theme in Shakespeare’s King Lear and The Winter’s Tale is the possibility of reconciliation. Both rulers, Lear and Leontes, allow their political authority to often clash with their internal flaws, but Shakespeare presents these characters in two different settings, each of which equally produce two aspects of redemption that are worthy of discourse. They resolve their mistakes, and with other characters and forcers within each play that aid in their restoration, Lear and Leontes come to find emotional redemption. However, unlike the ending of The Winter’s Tale, where supernatural forces intervene and Leontes’ former life is completely recovered, King Lear is not as fortunate. While Lear achieves emotional redemption and realizes the love and affection of his daughter and closest friends, his life is not restored to its former lever of grandeur. This begs the question of whether complete redemption, encapsulating both the emotional and physic al elements, truly exists in a natural world. King Lear’s character is powerful because it exemplifies the raw, emotional and physical journey of the human condition. He embodies all the trademarks of a man with high standing. He seemingly has within his control a kingdom that he wields with authority, great wealth, and he is held in high esteem by his followers. In the early lines of the play, Lear takes possession of his supremacy in dividing the entirety of his kingdom to his daughters, solely based on which of hisShow MoreRelated The Northern Lights2820 Words   |  12 PagesLights I hardly see how one can begin to consider Shakespeare without finding some way to account for his pervasive presence in the most unlikely contexts: here, there, and everywhere at once. He is a system of northern lights, an aurora borealis visible where most of us will never go. Libraries and playhouses (and cinemas) cannot contain him; he has become a spirit or spell of light, almost too vast to apprehend. Harold Bloom, Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human I don’t expect thisRead More Shakespeares World Essay3144 Words   |  13 Pagesevery nation on earth reads, studies and performs the works of William Shakespeare. No writer of any country, nor any age, has ever enjoyed such universal popularity. Neither has any writer been so praised. As William Hazlitt observed, quot;The most striking peculiarity of Shakespeares mind was its generic quality, its power of communication with all other minds.quot; It is perhaps this quality that has earned Shakespeare the supreme accolade, that of lending his name to an era. Other than aRead MoreQueen Elizabeths Lasting Effect on Theater Essay1800 Words   |  8 PagesElizabeths forty-five year reign, she protected and uplifted the adult and boy companies, when enemies from the clergy and sometimes the council sought to put them down (Clunes 27). To the Queens interest, some six to ten plays were given every winter at court and she saw many others when in progress throughout the country or while attending weddings or banquets in London.(Clunes 27) Within time, Elizabeth was awarding more performances in court. That is one of the ways Elizabeth helped the theaterRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 PagesIntroduction 3 2. Early History 6 The Greek and Roman Eras: 50 B.C.-A.D. 500 6 The Middle Ages: 500-1500 6 The Renaissance: 1500-1650 7 The Rise of Puritanism and John Locke: Late 1600s 8 3. Beginning of Children’s Literature: Late 1700s 10 4. Fairy and Folk Tales 12 The Golden Age of Children’s Literature: Late 1800s 12 5. Victorian Childrens Literature 16 6. Contemporary Childrens Literature 18 6. Analysis of Harry Potters’ series 21 7. Conclusion 30 8. Summary 31 Children’s Literature Definitions 31 The

Economics Oligopoly Free Essays

Main economic features of an Oligopoly and key economic theories of price fixing. This part of the coursework aims to identify and explain the main economic features of an Oligopoly and also the key economic theories which influence the price of a product or service. This part deals with the theoretical aspects of Oligopoly and the later part emphasizes on the practical applications of the theories and oligopoly features. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics Oligopoly or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Pass et al (2000), â€Å"Oligopoly, a type of market structure is characterised by a few firms and many buyers, where the bulk of market supply is in the control of relatively few large firms who in turn sell to many small buyers†. To describe the degree of oligopoly, concentration ratio is often utilized. Concentration ratio is the measure of the market share of the largest four firms in the industry expressed as a percentage. A low concentration ratio suggests a high level of competition and vice versa for. As there are few players dominating the industry, each player or an oligopolist is said or likely to be aware of others course of actions. The decision taken by one player seems to affect the decision taken by others and strategic planning by the firms needs to take into account the likely response of other participants (Wikipedia, 2010). For example, a proper game of chess depends on how well you read your opponent’s moves, similarly in oligopoly; strategies are devised based on the moves of competing market firms. The reason for existence oligopoly as stated by Maunder et al (1991) is for the achievement of economies of scale. Firms tend to reduce their average cost of production by increasing their scale of operation and since the small firms have higher average costs, they tend to go out of business or be absorbed by the larger ones. The features of oligopoly are:- a. Number of Firms:-The very important feature of an oligopoly is the number of firms. Even though there are a large number of firms operating in a particular industry, only a handful of firms hold the major share between them. . Interdependence: – A very distinctive feature of an oligopoly is interdependence. When a very few large firms operate in a particular industry, their activities or strategy cannot be independent of each other. Unlike monopoly, where the monopolist need not worry about the reaction of its rivals as there are none, an oligopolist takes into consideration the possible reactions of all rival firms. For example, a company considering a price reduction of its products may wish to estimate the chances of price reduction by the rival company and hence starting a price war. . Profit Maximization Condition: – The firms in an oligopoly generally agree to co-operate and act as one monopolist as it generates high profits (Begg and Ward 2007). This kind of formal collusive agreement is called a cartel. An oligopoly maximises profits where the marginal revenue equals the marginal cost. This is also known as profit maximization condition. Price ELASTIC UNIT ELASTIC P MC, AC PROFIT MAXIMIZING OUTPUT O MR Quantity (Source: Begg and Ward 2007) d. Perfect Knowledge: – Oligopolists are said to have a perfect knowledge about their cost and demand functions but a lesser information about other firms (Wikipedia, 2010). e. Entry Barrier: – One of the main important features of oligopoly also is the entry barrier. There are high entry barriers that restrain a new firm from entering a market. For example, the barriers can be the economies of scale, access to expensive and complex technology, lower costs for an established firm, brand loyalty, patented production process and strategic action by incumbent firms etc. The table below gives the market concentration in different industries. As discussed earlier, the large few firms form a cartel and set a price. Once the members of the cartel agree on the price, they compete against each other using non price competition in order to gain the maximum revenue. There are other various ways in which the firms fix the price. One of them being tacit collusion, where the firms agree on a price set by an established leader. This is also known as dominant firm price leadership as the price setting firm is the dominant firm in the industry. The other way is the barometric firm price leadership, where the price leader is the one whose prices reflect the market conditions in the most stable form (Sloman et al, 2010). To fix prices, the producers must be able to control the market supply. The other forms of price fixing in tacit collusion is average cost pricing, where producers add a certain percentage of profit on top of average costs and price benchmarking, where firms raise the price only up to a benchmark already set. Price fixing is achieved by the competing firms coming together on a platform where they can agree on a common pricing and production strategy thus acting in a manner in which a monopoly operates. This kind of collusion is known as cartelisation. Cartels although banned in many countries, is difficult for the enforcement agencies to gather evidence and penalise the participants. The quantity for the cartel and the individual firm will not be the same as one firm individually will have the scope for further increase in productivity to achieve a situation where the marginal cost equals the marginal revenue. In such cases firms may decide to go ahead with excess supply which can lead to a price war and inconsistent revenues to the industry. Even without overt collusion firms in an oligopoly are able to reach a point of profit maximisation when they behave in a manner reflected in â€Å"Nash Equilibrium† (Begg and Ward 2007). 2B) Direct to Home (DTH) television industry in India acting as an oligopoly. India has a total television population of about 135 million of which about 108 million have an access to cable and satellite television (Plugged in, 2010). The total DTH sub base at the end of first quarter in the year 2010 was 23 million (Dish TV India Ltd, 2010) which was about just 1 million in the year 2006. Indian DTH industry has seen a flurry of activities in the recent years after a monopolistic reign by Dish TV for a couple of years. It is currently in a state of Oligopoly with the top four operators controlling nearly 80% of the total market. The major players in the market are Dish TV by Zee group, TataSky- a joint venture by Tata and Star TV, Big TV by Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, Digital TV by Bharati Telemedia and SUN Direct from Sun TV. Since there are only 3 major players in the DTH market, Indian DTH industry is an oligopoly. (Indiadth, 2010) The product offering by the rival firms are more or less similar in nature with little or no product differentiation. Amongst all the players, Sun Direct has essentially remained a regional operator who made a late debut in the national scene. The content or the channels are same with all the operators barring few omissions and additions. The DTH industry market share is as follows. BRAND| MARKET SHARE| Dish TV| 30%| TataSky| 22%| Sun Direct| 25%| Big Tv| 13%| Airtel| 8%| D2H| 2%| (Source: http://www. pluggd. in/dth-industry-in-india-analysis-297/) From the data above we can see that Dish TV, TataSky and Sun Direct together hold the maximum market share with over 75%. (Source: http://www. slideshare. net/) To confirm the oligopoly, we can use the Herfindahl-Hirschman index or the HHI. It measures the size of the firms in relation to the industry and also indicates the amount of competition between them. Mathematically, (Adapted from Pass et al, 2000) Here Si = market share of firm i in the market and N is the number of firms. Hence H = 302 + 222 + 252 + 132 + 82 + 22 H = 2246. With this value of H we can conclude that this industry is an oligopoly. Although there is no indication of an overt collusion in the industry, a closer look at their price plan (fig 1. 1) can lead us to a strategic or tacit understanding between the players. The market is abuzz with marketing drives to garner market share and the customer is currently loaded with freebies like free installation, free channels and the like. Going by the level of investment and infrastructure the operators need to garner as much subscriber base as possible to be in a profitable proposition. They are however aware of the competition and are refraining from a price war. Such behaviour of the operators is characteristic of a non-price competition in Oligopoly. This is due to the interdependency of firms in the oligopoly and the strategic behaviour can also be referred to the â€Å"Nash Equilibrium† (Begg and Ward 2007). (Source: Slideshare. net/researchonIndia) Brand Name| PricePlan(inINR)/month| Dish TV| 135. 0| TataSky| 150. 00| Sun Direct| 115. 00| Videocon| 136. 00| Fig: 1. 1 (Source: Company websites, 2010) Now as in any oligopoly, it has to be supported by entry barriers, both endogenous and exogenous. The natural barrier of entry in this particular industry is primarily associated with government licensing and also the intensity of capital investment required. Given that all the DTH operators are already estab lished players in related sectors such as telecom, media it gives them a strategic advantage in terms of distribution and content. For any new entrant it could pose as a strategic entry barrier. Indian DTH market has constantly been attracting different players over the years given the increasing number of television subscribers. Although there have been entry barriers, companies like Videocon along with its cutting edge technology entered into the market in the presence of established players. The cutting edge technology proved to be a barrier breaker. Videocon managed to build television sets with set top boxes which helped it develop its own customer base. References Begg, D. , and Ward, D. (2007). Economics for Business, 2nd edition. Berkshire: McGraw Hill Publication. Christopher Pass, Bryan Lowes and Leslie Davies (2000). Economics, 3rd edition. HarperCollins Publishers. DTH, (2010). http://www. pluggd. in/dth-industry-in-india-analysis-297/ [Accessed 21/11/2010] Dish TV, (2010). http://www. dishtv. in/packages. aspx [Accessed 21/11/2010] Indiadth, (2010). http://www. indiadth. in/ [Accessed 22/11/2010] Maunder, P. , Myers, D. , Wall, N. , and Miller, R. L. 1991) Economics Explained, 2nd edition. Collins Educational. Sloman, J. , and Hinde, K. (2007). Economics for business, 4th edition. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Sun Direct, (2010). http://www. sundirect. com/packages. php [Accessed 22/11/2010] Tata Sky, (2010). http://www. tatasky. com/channel-packages. html [Accessed 22/11/2010] Videocon, (2010). http://www. videocond2h. com/wsc/packages. html [Accessed 22/11/2010] Wikipedia, (2010). Oligopoly. http://en. wikipedia. org/wi ki/Oligopoly [Accessed 21/11/2010)] How to cite Economics Oligopoly, Papers

Marketing Management Exploratory Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management for Exploratory Analysis. Answer: Introduction: A brand can be defined as a product or service that helps in distinguishing from other products and services. A brand community can be defined as a community developed on the basis of attachment to a product (Marzocchi, Morandin, Bergami, 2013). According to Stratton Northcote (2014), brand and brand communities play a significant role and is a part of the continuum. The brand communities can be perceived as symbols and this essay attempts to map out the features of brand communities. This essay attempts to address the problems and challenges faced in marketing and general management decisions. The essay is an opportunity to make strategic decision choices based on the conceptual frameworks. The brand community is seen as a social category consisting of customers who feel united as they have common affiliation towards the brands. However, there is a need to differentiate between brand enthusiasts and brand communities. In simple terms, bran community can be defined as a group of pe ople who possess common interests and construct their own language, hierarchy, myths and values (Marzocchi, Morandin, Bergami, 2013). A community is built on social networks. According to the sociological theory of brand community, there are social interactions that remove stress, classify opinion of people and attract sympathy (Hur, Ahn, Kim, 2011). There are different reasons why people would want to join a brand community. Apple, a multinational technology company does not behave like a social company who develops marketing strategies on Twitter or Facebook. However, the company has successfully created a brand community and lives by its slogan Think Different (Stratton Northcote, 2014). The company has brought together a group of people who feel a sense of belonging when they consume Apple products (Businessinsider.com, 2016). Historically, Apple has several failed products but the advertisements with the slogan Im a Mac that was endorsed by Justin Long, a Hollywood actor added to Apples success. Apple has grown as a brand community and created social positioning. The brand addressed the resistance that was a ssociated with Malcolm X, Cesar Chavez and the Dalai Lama and created hedonic experiences and sought technological innovation (Stratton Northcote, 2014). According to the Brand Community Triad, customers are the central component of brand communities. There are several relations that are considered by the brand community: between customer and another customer, customer and product, customer and brand, and customer and marketer (Lee Kang, 2013). Firstly, as customer-customer relation, brand communities help in bringing people together and it is important for a community to create a connection between customers if they interest in a specific brand. Secondly, as customer- product relation, the customers share their extraordinary experiences of the product with the company. Thirdly, as customer-brand relation, the brand communities are formed because of specific brand interest. Lastly, as customer-marketer relations, the employers of other companies may participate in community building by creating campaigns, festivals and meetings (Lee Kang, 2013). In reality, a brand community is a business strategy and not a marketing strategy. The c ompanies often commit a mistake of isolating their community building functions. For example, Harley Davidson motorcycle is metonymic rather than definitive. In the year 1985, Harley-Davidson experienced buyback which helped in saving the company from the Japanese competition (Stratton Northcote, 2014). The management formulated the brand community tool as a competitive strategy that helped them in sustaining in the market. Harley has been building a strong brand community based on peoples lifestyle, taste and ethos. Currently, there are over a million members who believe in the strength of the company. The company provided a radical redesign and addressed the demand, produce and support for the community (Stratton Northcote, 2014). According to the consumer culture theory, the customers play a role in co-creating value, competition and become active collaborators in the innovation process of an organization. There are various co-productive activities based on lifestyle, brand, web-communication and brand fests (Stratton Northcote, 2014). With the organizational efforts, the brand users become fans, and fans become devotees. Lomo, a Russian camera company with few adjustable options and inexpensive lenses have undertaken the brand community. The company has become the iconic of experimental analog cameras. The community merged with Holga to create on dual-brand community (Kuo Feng, 2013). Both the users of companies were encouraging each other to continue their effect trials. The products are sold at an expensive price on online sites by the resale of toy cameras. The company has developed its online posting styles over the years. The users of Lomo post their galleries of lomography demonstrating the technolog ical sophistication of the cameras. Every brand must believe in itself. BMW automobile confers itself and has a strong psychological connection with the consumers as they believe in themselves. Other niche companies such as Nike, Porsche and Microsoft have a tendency to underdog the other corporate giants. The owners of BMW are primarily interested in the status and distinctiveness of the brand. In the earlier days, the company was in debt and was losing money. They had an economic downfall and the cars were not sold. However, the company organized various club events (Skln, Pace, Cova, 2015). Another theory is tribal branding in which the marketers can benefit significantly from the consumer devotion to the brands. The neotribes are the ascetic and effervescent group towards the future or in the past. The people of these tribes hold a common wisdom or organic aspect towards the brand (Stratton Northcote, 2014).. The consumer tribes are tied together with a sense of passion and emotional tie due to the consumption of brand. The consumer tribes are seen as action sets where there are group interactions or activities. A very good example of a consumer tribe is the club or forums. Football has the most loyal fans and it is said that one shall never walk alone according to the Liverpool chant. The football fans have a stereotypical loyalty towards the game and the people are extremely passionate towards it. Having fans fulfils the need of sharing and belonging. Football brands such as Liverpool, Manchester United have a wide number of fans worldwide. Not only Manchester Unite d has a worldwide fan-based sporting team, but the company has extended its limit as a television station namely Manchester United Television (MUTV), soccer school, and Theatre of Dreams leisure complex in Hong Kong (Stratton Northcote, 2014).. This is why the company has now become an indistinguishable sporting brand community. It is important for them to understand that the best strategy is to understand the direction in which their fans are headed and pursuing those directions shall help in strengthening the brand community. It is admirable that a sporting brand community put so much effort to raise its profile as a sporting brand (Stratton Northcote, 2014). According to the attribution theory, people have certain behaviour due to situational or personal characteristics. There are three basic forms of community affiliation- pools, hubs and webs (Kuo Feng, 2013). The members of pools are united by shared goals such as Apple devotees or democrats. The pools deliver benefits only to a limited community. The web affiliations are based on one-to-one social connections which are considered as the most appropriate and social forms. Nike provides peer-to-peer support by interacting with members and strengthens its pool and hubs. The companies embrace competition and make the brand communities thrive. The strong companies shall reinforce competitive rivalry and engage with its customers (Ewing, Wagstaff, Powell, 2013). For example, Pepsi gave a tough competition to Coca Cola through its Pepsi Challenge. The brand communities only become stronger by highlighting the limits that define them and not erasing the parameters (Skln, Pace, Cova, 2015) . In the current world, social media plays a critical role in giving the organizations a buzz. The online social networks serve as valuable community functions. The transient and shallow nature of social relationships can lead to a weak bond. Companies such as Loreal follow tactics and strategies such as in-store customer bulletin board and employee volunteerism that helps in building strong communities. Brand communities are a form of controlling illusion. The companies build a design philosophy and balancing the structure. Often people join brand communities to build new relationships and they are interested in creating social links (Brodie et al., 2013). Conclusively, any brand can form a community strategy but it is not possible for every brand to pull it off. For executing the brand community effectively, there is a need of organization-wide comment and effort to go beyond the functional boundaries. The organizations need to re-examine their company values so that they can meet people to agree on their terms and accept their package. A strong brand community helps in strengthening customer loyalty, decreasing the marketing costs and yielding higher revenue. If the brand community is set right, the benefits gained shall be irrefutable. Brand communities are not necessary for a business to succeed, but a set of passionate customers can be generated due to formation of strong brand communities. References Brodie, R., Ilic, A., Juric, B., Hollebeek, L. (2013). Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: An exploratory analysis.Journal Of Business Research,66(1), 105-114. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.07.029 Businessinsider.com,. (2016).From The 'Apple Lisa' To The U2 iPod: Apple Products That Totally Flopped.Businessinsider.com. Retrieved 1 September 2016, from https://www.businessinsider.com/10-old-apple-products-that-totally-failed-2013-11?IR=T#the-power-mac-g4-cube-2000-2001-9 Ewing, M., Wagstaff, P., Powell, I. (2013). Brand rivalry and community conflict.Journal Of Business Research,66(1), 4-12. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.07.017 Hur, W., Ahn, K., Kim, M. (2011). Building brand loyalty through managing brand community commitment.Management Decision,49(7), 1194-1213. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251741111151217 Kuo, Y. Feng, L. (2013). Relationships among community interaction characteristics, perceived benefits, community commitment, and oppositional brand loyalty in online brand communities.International Journal Of Information Management,33(6), 948-962. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.08.005 Lee Myung Soo Kang,. (2013). The Effect of Crisis and Consumer Loss Type on Consumer Brand Relationship and Brand Attitude: With a Focus on Recovery Action Type and Brand Personality.Journal Of Consumption Culture,16(3), 147-167. https://dx.doi.org/10.17053/jcc.2013.16.3.007 Marzocchi, G., Morandin, G., Bergami, M. (2013). Brand communities: loyal to the community or the brand?.European Journal Of Marketing,47(1/2), 93-114. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090561311285475 Skln, P., Pace, S., Cova, B. (2015). Firm-brand community value co-creation as alignment of practices.European Journal Of Marketing,49(3/4), 596-620. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-08-2013-0409 Stratton, G. Northcote, J. (2014). When totems beget clans: The brand symbol as the defining marker of brand communities.Journal Of Consumer Culture,16(2), 493-509. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540514528194.

Is the statutory ban against idling motor vehicle engines is helpful in improving the air quality of Hong Kong free essay sample

Although the statutory ban against idling motor vehicle engines is helpful in improving the air quality of Hong Kong, there are some exemptions which cannot be avoided. For example : traffic jams occur and all the vehicles will remain stationary but have their engines on. This situation cannot apply to the ban because the drivers are forced to idle their cars and they are not willing to do that, so they are not considered to violate the law. Another exemption is that some vehicles need to keep their engines on in order to prevent the deterioration of their goods, such as vehicles which their owners sell their ice-cream and the engines are needed to turn on in order to provide the refrigerative function. Therefore, can we say that the ban is effective? In our group, we all agree that it is ineffective in lowering the API of Hong Kong because there are many exemptions in the ban and a lot of drivers can escape from the law. We will write a custom essay sample on Is the statutory ban against idling motor vehicle engines is helpful in improving the air quality of Hong Kong? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, the sources of air pollutants are not only from the vehicles, but also from the operations of factories and power stations, so only establishing law to prevent the drivers from idling the motor vehicle engines is not enough to protect our living environment. We need to have other possible solutions to help meliorating the problem. In order to reduce the air pollutants emitted by the vehicles, we suggest installing a 3-way catalytic converter, which can oxidize carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide 2CO + O2 2CO2, unburnt hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water CxH2x+2 + (3x+1)/2 O2 xCO2 + (x+1) H2O and reduce nitrogen oxides to nitrogen and oxygen 2NOx ï ¹ ¥N2 ï ¼â€¹ xO2. Nevertheless, the catalytic converter cannot be used on leaded petrol vehicles because Lead will poison the catalyst such as Platinum inside the converter. Indeed, there are more possible solutions to solve the problem. Expanding the rail network or using public transports instead of private cars can also improve the air quality because the amount of cars used can be reduced and the emission of pollutants from cars can also be diminished. The usage of environment-friendly cars are also effective due to the use of electricity instead of hydrocarbons to provide fuels for motion, but these types of cars have a higher cost and inconvenient for charging the batteries frequently. Moreover, planting trees not only can help absorbing the excess carbon dioxide emitted from power stations or vehicles, this method can also help regulating the temperature because carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas which can cause global warming. To conclude, all people should have the responsibilities to take part in improving the air quality. The statutory ban is not sufficient to improve the air quality, so other methods which have mentioned before should be introduced. If people in Hong Kong can have more concern about our poor living environment, we are sure that they will contribute for improving it throughout their daily lives. We hope that people can pay more attention to this situation and thus Hong Kongs API can be lowered

Oppressive Social Citions essays

Oppressive Social Citions essays Regardless of all acts concerning equality between the sexes, oppression of women continue. This oppression is partly determined by rules and traditions in our society; but also appear as a result of personal attitudes which mingle with tradition and common prejudices. Society oppresses women both as a sex and a class. Examples are women who are more or less forced into low-wage jobs and those retaining full responsibility for domestic work and children. Thus, oppression of women is exercised economically, politically, ideologically, and sexually. Sooner or later these conditions will provoke two types of reactions: Escape and adaption, or resistance. For example, women's consumption of alcohol promotes escape and adaption but it also erodes their ability to fight; they continue to be disempowered rather than empowered. An examination of the situation of women will reveal that the majority of their (our) problems are caused by structural conditions in society (Lundy, 1987). I ndeed, the history of women and their use of mood altering substances, such as alcohol, is closely linked with oppressive social conditions and their subordinate position in society. In addition, the social context and the effects of alcohol use are qualitatively different for women and men. What is also clear, and follows from the above, is that women have different treatment needs than men and therefore require specific programs that respond to these needs. Yet, despite any support for this view, women experiencing difficulties with alcohol and other drugs are still less likely to be recognized by their families, friends, and professionals as having such problems. When such difficulties are recognized they are less likely to find counsellors or programs that offer the services they need. For the remainder of this paper I will attempt to address the abuse of drugs, predominantly alcohol, by women in a way which roots them i...

Forgo vs. Forego

Forgo vs. Forego Forgo vs. Forego Forgo vs. Forego By Mark Nichol What’s the difference between forgo and forego? It’s a foregone conclusion that there’ll be some confusion, but I’ll forgo further digression to get to the discussion. To forgo is to do without, or relinquish: â€Å"He will forgo the pleasure of her company†; â€Å"I’ll forgo the formality of requiring a co-signer.† The present participle is forgoing (â€Å"She is forgoing the procedure†), the past-tense form can be forwent (â€Å"She forwent the procedure†) or forgone (â€Å"She had forgone the procedure†), and one who forgoes is a forgoer. Only the basic verb form, however, is common. To forego, by contrast, is to go before, to precede. Forego is much less common in usage than forgo, and it generally has a figurative sense, often used in such statements as â€Å"Her reputation will forego her† or â€Å"Her reputation foregoes her,† meaning that others will have heard about the subject before they meet her. However, although the past-tense form forewent is rare, the form foregone, and the present participle foregoing are more common than the root word. A phrase I used in the first paragraph, â€Å"foregone conclusion,† is applied frequently to indicate that something is implicitly understood to be true; foregoing refers to something that has previously been encountered, as a passage in a document: â€Å"The foregoing statement should not be construed as an endorsement.† To maintain the distinction between the words forgo and forego in your mind, remember these basics: Use forgo or forgoing in the sense of â€Å"doing without†; past-tense usage is rare. And though use of forego is unlikely, foregone and foregoing are common terms for reference to something already done. Or, most simply, think of -fore in before to remind yourself that forego and its variants refer to sequence and that forgo resembles forget, which is often the reason something is left undone. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How Many Tenses in English?10 Types of TransitionsMay Have vs. Might Have

Wenxuecity. Chinese immigrants on-line community. Ethnical issues Dissertation

Wenxuecity. Chinese immigrants on-line community. Ethnical issues - Dissertation Example They were sent an invitation to participate in the study further through an interactive interview conducted through emails or instant messaging platforms of their choice. They were also asked the following questions in order to qualify them for the second criterion – that traditional media does not play a significant role in his daily life (Appendix B). Based on the responses to these questions, I selected twenty users who display the second criterion the most. That is, they exhibit interest in getting the latest updates about China, and the Chinese people and culture at large, and that they do not get this information from traditional media. Furthermore, they exhibit knowledge about the fifth question’s subject matter, not only through their actual subscriptions and affiliations, but through their expression of interest to get connected and develop deeper understanding. After twenty users were selected based on the criteria mentioned above, I proceeded to schedule the interactive interviews. These happened within a period of one month since the questions were sent one after another, the succeeding question mainly based on the previous answer. I also allowed the respondent during the time to deliver a meaningful personal account of experiences, and the flexibility to do it at his or her own pace. Data Analysis The method of analyzing data is to analyze the transcripts to discern patterns of responses. The patterns are ascertained by examining a series of coded utterances, with an eye towards data which fit the overall themes of the research at hand. What I found was that the respondents used the website for a variety of reasons, therefore the challenge was to ascertain under what theme the reasons fit. For instance, a common response from Respondents was that... Each of the members of the group stated that they felt the need to connect with other Chinese people, because they felt out of place in the current society, in one way or another. Under this theme were several sub-themes. One sub-theme was that the Chinese in this survey felt that they needed to bond with one another because they felt somehow at odds with American culture. Therefore, the question regarding this sub-theme is why do the Chinese feel at odds with American culture, and how does Wenxuecity help in combating these feelings? Another sub-theme was that Wenxuecity helps the Respondents is how does Wenxuecity help with this feeling of connectedness with their Chinese family and friends? These sub-themes are explored below. Feelings of disconnection with the larger culture, and how the Wenxuecity helps the Respondents feel connected to one another. One of the major themes which emerged is that the Respondents felt that they were not a part of the dominant culture, and they needed to feel a sense of connectedness with others, so this site is their way of feeling that they are a part of a community. Some of the Resondents, as, for instance, A, C, G, S, and T, state that they currently have friends who are American, along with those who are Chinese, yet they do not entirely relate to their American friends. G states that his American friends simply do not â€Å"get it† - in other words, they do not get what it means to be Chinese. There are different values, beliefs and backgrounds that the Respondents have from their American cohorts and friends, and that is simply something that cannot be bridged. The respondents state that they feel out of place in the dominant culture, despite the fact that some of the respondents have been here in American for many years.

Preparing the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of the Essay

Preparing the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of the annual reports - Essay Example The management discussion and analysis is considered to be the very important section of the annual report for those people who are generally concerned with analyzing the fundamentals of the company. The management discussion and analysis includes the management and management style. This section is also very useful for the potential investors of the company. It generally includes the rules and regulations which are adopted by the Security exchange commission. The management is responsible for preparation of the management discussion and analysis. The management has to interpret each criterion that accurately derive the historical figures from the books of record and entity and determine and evaluate the relevancy of information that is to be included in the annual report under the heading of management discussion and analysis and also estimates and make assumptions that might affect the reported information which is provided. Apple Inc is the company that designs and manufactures various personal computers, mobile communication, and digital music players. It also deals with the sale of variety of accessories, third party digital content, variety of related software, and its applications. The company sells iphone, ipad and Mac. The company sells its product to its small and medium size businesses, government customers, education etc.. The company was founded by Steve Jobs in the year 1976. It has it’s headquarter in Cupertino California (Grady 72). Microsoft is engaged in licensing, developing, and also supporting different varieties of software products. It is also engaged in designing and also selling the devices which integrate with the cloud based services. It attracts global audience through online advertising. It was founded by Bill Gates in the year 1975. It has it’s headquarter in Redmond Washington (Mosher 53). The net sales of apple have risen by 7% or 11.9 million dollar in the financial year 2014 as compared

Analysis of Models for Emotional Health

Analysis of Models for Emotional Health Analyze Emotional Health The Biomedical model is an intangible model of illness that eliminates psychological and social factors and consists of only biologic factors in an effort to comprehend a persons medical disorder or illness. According to Ragin (2011), this model points out that health is the nonexistence of disease and therefore a person in good health will be free of any atypical biological changes in the body system. This model also suggests that when a disease takes place, finding and eliminating the illness will re-establish a person to good health. Complementary and alternative medicine is a specific term utilized to symbolize a group of various medical modalities, practices, products and healthcare system, which are not normally believed to be part of conventional medicine (NCCAM, 2012). Nevertheless, a number of these medical modalities have grow to be increasingly incorporated to conventional healthcare institutions the biomedical profession preserves a clear place of domination within healthcare institutions and these modalities are consequently frequently complementary to a certain extent than alternative to conventional practice. According to Keshet et al. (n.d), most of the research literature on the relationship between Complementary Medicine and biomedicine is controversial and dispute that the addition of Complementary Medicine to the mainstream health system eventually preserves biomedical domination within it. Keshet et al. (n.d) found in their study that integration of Complementary Medicine results in various attitudes and interpretations concerning the nature of integration, how it is and must be practiced as well as what it means. Most of the interviewed health practitioners and some of the patients understood that Complementary Medicine treatments helped to deal with the emotional and psychological needs of patients, which would if not be met. Complementary Medicine practice, as this study illustrates, seeks to influence concurrently mind and body. It is consistently made clear as connecting some sort of imperative power, be this energy or spirit. The Biopsychosocial model is an approach stating that biological, psychological, and social factors, all take part in an important function in human performance in the perspective of diseaseor illness. Without a doubt, health is best assumed in conditions of a mixture of biological, psychological, and social factors rather than merely in biological stipulations.This is in disparity to the previously mentioned biomedical model that proposes every disease or illness process can be clarified in terms of a fundamental variation from normal function. Ragin (2011) indicated the biopsychosocial model supports the belief approved by many in health psychology in which well-being is determined by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. Therefore the psychological influences on health consist of emotions, social support systems, health behaviors and personal traits (p. 185). According to Taylor et at. (2013), Sickle cell disease is a hereditary blood disorder and for the most part frequent genetic disorder. On the other hand, aspects except biologic factors, such as psychologic and sociologic aspects, are linked with chronic pain in adults with Sickle cell disease. The Biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain is an extensively used model of chronic pain projected in response to the pervasiveness of chronic pain and the necessity for a further holistic approach to chronic pain management. The Biopsychosocial model of chronic pain support conceptualizations of the interactive methods involved in health and illness. The largely objective of the Biopsychosocial model of chronic pain is to assist the person to become a vigorous participant in life management skills and to become skilled at new ways of thinking about and coping with chronic pain. Spirituality is a vital aspect in the chronic pain experience of adults with Sickle cell disease that has obtained little or no attention. In studies of adults with Sickle cell disease, those persons with elevated levels of spirituality or even religiosity stated having lesser pain intensity and reported they were able to cope better with their pain. Ragin (2011) stated that the Wellness Model includes the same factors from the Biopsychosocial model such as psychological, social, and emotional in addition of two new dimensions which are quality of life and spirituality. Some healthcare practitioners think more of as life saving procedures without taking into consideration that the procedure could diminished the person’s quality of life and also affect the individual’s spiritual well-being. In regards to spirituality, researchers have being studying the relationship between spirituality and have found that spirituality is important for many individuals to acquire optimal health. Many studies show that spirituality plays a health enhancing task for many people and in many cultures. Reese et al. (2012) make an emphasis on the importance of considering quality of life and spirituality in the individual’s treatment and they defined wellness as a way of life leaning toward optimal health and well-being, wherein the body, mind, and spirit are incorporated by the person to live life more fully within his or her community. The social ecological models were developed to promote the understanding of the active interrelations between assorted personal and environmental factors. The social ecological models include the physical and psychological environmental standpoints as well as the role of health systems and health policy on the person health outcomes. The social environment which includes the familial, interpersonal, and cultural factors that affects the person’s emotional stated of well-being. This model also includes health systems and policy, specifically those agencies and regulations that defines the constitution of health care and standardize its services as discrete determinants of health outcomes Ragin (2011). According to Golden and Earp (2012), social ecological models that explain the interactive characteristics of persons and environments which trigger health outcomes have been suggested to lead public health practice. The health promotion field is frequently criticized for concentrating on lifestyle modification while disregarding related issues that influence health. Social ecological models differentiate persons as entrenched within bigger social systems and explain the interactive characteristics of persons and environments that lie beneath health outcomes. Ecological models suppose not only that multiple levels of control are present but also that these levels are interactive and reinforcing. They mentioned that physical activity, nutrition, and smoking interventions and especially spirituality were more likely interventions addressing topics to take on a social ecological approach that focused transformation at multiple levels beyond the individual target population. Healthcare p ractitioners may well benefit from applying more extensive intervention configurations intended for these settings and topics. As a mental health practitioner, I have always used the mind, body spirit approach in my practice. I feel very comfortable with this approach as I understand that spiritual and psychological perceptive go together when it comes to examine what is affecting our health. Emotions play a vital part in the person’s overall health. Although there are no specific ages and groups that this approach might be most or least appropriate for, it seems that Latino adults are more willingly to adopt it. People often forget the significance of spiritual and emotional health consequences on our overall wellness. Wellness needs to consist of physical, mental and spiritual health to make certain the entire body remains well. As a certified spiritual counselor, I have used spirituality as an approach to help people with different types of traumas as it provides a sense of purpose and protection as well as a sense of empowerment. According to Hipolito et al. (2014), spirituality has been thought in a number of ways and the Western view of spirituality emphasized the appreciation of a spiritual realm or higher reality external of the individual. Despite of how it is thought or measured, an increasing body of research has started documenting the protective effects of spirituality, predominantly following experience to violent traumatic actions. The majority studies take in consideration the positive role spirituality plays in the trauma to mental health development including better psychological well-being, life satisfaction, increased self-esteem, and decreased depression. Hipolito et al. (2014) found out that spirituality did not affect mental health or well-being. On the other hand it affected mental health or well-being indirectly through its positive effect on the individual’s sense of empowerment. This study is important as it is the first to scrutinize the prospective empowering affects of spirituality in the post-trauma period. The findings recommend that a conviction in a higher reality not only empowers the individual but also increases people’s mental health or well-being. The results emphasize the need to offer both traumas informed and spirituality receptive care.